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[[File:Jinxuan ruanzhi front.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Two different oolong varietals ([[Ruan Zhi]] and [[Jin Xuan]])]]
[[File:Jinxuan ruanzhi front.jpg|thumb|right|Two different oolong varietals ([[Ruan Zhi]] and [[Jin Xuan]])]]
Cultivar or varietal should not be confused with type of tea. The latter differ mainly by the processing while varietals are genetically different tea plants (within the [[Camellia sinensis]] family). A type of tea can be made from different varietals and still have the same name. But producer of exclusive teas tend to declarethe used variety or the variety is part of the name given.
Cultivar or varietal should not be confused with type of tea. The latter differ mainly by the processing while varietals are genetically different tea plants (within the [[Camellia sinensis]] family). A type of tea can be made from different varietals and still have the same name. But producer of exclusive teas tend to declarethe used variety or the variety is part of the name given.
=== Japan ===
=== Japan ===
[[File:Sayama.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Sayama]]
[[File:Sayama.jpg|thumb|right|Sayama]]
Japan has a highly specialized tea industry. As a consequence many new varieties for different purposes are available.
Japan has a highly specialized tea industry. As a consequence many new varieties for different purposes are available.
* Karabeni
* Karabeni
* Komakage
* Komakage
* Kondowase, cross between Yabukita and Inzatsu 131.
* Kuritawase
* Kuritawase
* Kurusawa, cross between Yabukita and a unknown cultivar.
* Kurusawa, cross between Yabukita and a unknown cultivar.
* Okuyutaka
* Okuyutaka
* Ryohofu, cross between Yabukita and Hoyofu.
* Ryohofu, cross between Yabukita and Hoyofu.
* Saemidori, cross between Yabukita and Asatsuyu.
* Samidori, cross between Yabukita and Asatsuyu.
* Saemidori
* [[Sainomidori]]
* [[Sainomidori]]
* Sakimdori
* Sayama
* Sayama
* Sayamakaori, cross between Yabukita and a unknown cultivar.
* Sayamakaori, cross between Yabukita and a unknown cultivar.
* Yaeho
* Yaeho
* Yalnanami
* Yalnanami
* Yamakai, cross between Yabukita and a unknown cultivar.
* [[Yamakai]]
* Yamanami
* Yamanami
* Yamano Ibuki
* Yamanoibuki
* Yamatomidori
* Yamatomidori
* Yutakamidori, cross between Asatsuyu and a unknown cultivar.
* Yutakamidori, cross between Asatsuyu and a unknown cultivar.
* Yuukimidori
* Yuukimidori
* Zairai, is not a varietal name but indicates the tea garden where the tea was grown.
* Zairai
== Oolong ==
== Oolong ==
* Huang Jin Gui
* Huang Jin Gui
* Fo Shou (Buddhas Hand)
* Fo Shou (Buddhas Hand)
* Maoxie
* Meizhan
* Qi Lan
* Qi Lan
* [[Tie Guanyin]]
* [[Tie Guanyin]]
* TTES #5, a wilde hybride from Fozhou. Also suitable for green tea.
* TTES #5, a wilde hybride from Fozhou. Also suitable for green tea.
* TTES #6, a wilde hybride of Qing Xin. Also suitable for green and black tea.
* TTES #6, a wilde hybride of Qing Xin. Also suitable for green and black tea.
* TTES #12 [[Jin Xuan]], cross between Ying Zhi Hong Xin and TTES #8. Also suitable for black tea.
* TTES #12 [[Jin Xuan]], cross between Ying Zhi Hong Xin and TTES #8.
* TTES #13 Cuy Yu, cross between Ying Zhi Hong Xin and TTES #80. Also suitable for black tea.
* TTES #13 Cuy Yu, cross between Ying Zhi Hong Xin and TTES #80. Also suitable for black tea.
* TTES #14 Bai Wen, cross between [[Bai Mao Hou]] and TTES #983.
* TTES #14 Bai Wen, cross between [[Bai Mao Hou]] and TTES #983.
* TTES #16 Bai He, Bai Yian, cross between TTES #1958 and TTES #335. Also suitable for green tea ([[Long Jing]]).
* TTES #16 Bai He, Bai Yian, cross between TTES #1958 and TTES #335. Also suitable for green tea ([[Long Jing]]).
* TTES #17 Bai Lu or [[Ruan Zhi]], cross between TTES #1958 and TTES #335.
* TTES #17 Bai Lu or [[Ruan Zhi]], cross between TTES #1958 and TTES #335.
* TTES #19 cross between Qing Xin and [[Jin Xuan]].
* TTES #19 Bi Yu, cross between Qing Xin and [[Jin Xuan]].
* TTES #20 Ying Xiang, cross between a unknown tree with no. 2022 and [[Jin Xuan]].
* TTES #20 Ying Xiang, cross between a unknown tree with no. 2022 and [[Jin Xuan]].
=== Taiwan ===
=== Taiwan ===
* TTES #1, cross between assamica from Nepal (Kyat) and Qing Xin Da Mao.
* TTES #1, cross between assamica from India (Kyat, Assam) and Qing Xin Da Mao.
* TTES #2, cross between assamica from India (Jaipur) and Da Ye Oolong (big leaf oolong).
* TTES #2, cross between assamica from India (Jaipur, Assam) and Da Ye Oolong (big leaf oolong).
* TTES #3, cross of Indian (Manipuri) assamica and Hong Xin Da Mao.
* TTES #3, cross of Indian assamica (Manipur, Assam) and Hong Xin Da Mao.
* TTES #4, cross of Indian assamica (Manipuri) and Hong Xin Da Mao.
* TTES #4, cross of Indian assamica (Manipur, Assam) and Hong Xin Da Mao.
* TTES #7, a big leaf varietal taken from Thailand. Probably a Da Mao (Pu-Erh tree) from Puer.
* TTES #7, a big leaf varietal taken from Thailand. Probably [[Camellia taliensis]] (Pu-erh tree).
* TTES #8, a assamica varietal from Jaipur.
* TTES #8, a assamica varietal from Jaipur (India, Assam).
* TTES #9, cross between assamica from Kyat (Nepal) and Hong Xin Da Mao. Also suitable for green tea.
* TTES #9, cross between assamica from Kyat (Nepal) and Hong Xin Da Mao. Also suitable for green tea.
* TTES #10, cross between assamica from India (Jaipur) and Huang Gan. Also suitable for green tea.
* TTES #10, cross between assamica from India (Jaipur, Assam) and Huang Gan. Also suitable for green tea.
* TTES #11, cross between assamica from India (Jaipur) and Da Ye Oolong (big leaf oolong). Also suitable for green tea.
* TTES #11, cross between assamica from India (Jaipur, Assam) and Da Ye Oolong (big leaf oolong). Also suitable for green tea.
* TTES #18 Hong Yu (Ruby), cross between Taiwanese wild tea tree (B-607) and a Burmese assamica (B-729).
* TTES #18 Hong Yu (Ruby), cross between Taiwanese wild tea tree (B-607) and a Burmese assamica (B-729).
* TTES #21 Hon Yu, cross between [[Keemun]] und a Nepalese assamica from Kyang.
* TTES #21 Hong Yun, cross between [[Keemun]] and an assamica from Kyang (India, Assam).
* TTES #22, a cross between Qing Xin and Jin Xuan.
=== Japan ===
=== Japan ===
[[Category:Cultivar]]
[[Category:Cultivar]]
[[de:Varietät]]
[[de:Cultivar]]
[[es:Cultivar]]
[[es:Cultivar]]