Difference between revisions of "Tie Guanyin"
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[[File:20090606 Putuoshan 8786.jpg|thumb|right|Statue of Guanyin at [[Mount Putuo]], [[Zhejiang]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] | [[File:20090606 Putuoshan 8786.jpg|thumb|right|Statue of Guanyin at [[Mount Putuo]], [[Zhejiang]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] | ||
| − | [[File: | + | [[File:Tie Guanyin2.jpg|thumb]] |
'''''Tie Guanyin''''' is a premium variety of Chinese [[oolong|oolong tea]] originated in the 19th century in Anxi in Fujian province. Tie Guanyin produced in different areas of Anxi have different gastronomic characteristics. Production has since extended to many regions even outside of China, including Taiwan. | '''''Tie Guanyin''''' is a premium variety of Chinese [[oolong|oolong tea]] originated in the 19th century in Anxi in Fujian province. Tie Guanyin produced in different areas of Anxi have different gastronomic characteristics. Production has since extended to many regions even outside of China, including Taiwan. | ||
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Being poor, he did not have the means to repair the temple. Instead, the farmer brought a broom and some incense from his home. He swept the temple clean and lit the incense as an offering to Guanyin. "It's the least I can do," he thought to himself. Twice a month for many months, he repeated the same tasks. | Being poor, he did not have the means to repair the temple. Instead, the farmer brought a broom and some incense from his home. He swept the temple clean and lit the incense as an offering to Guanyin. "It's the least I can do," he thought to himself. Twice a month for many months, he repeated the same tasks. | ||
| − | One night, Guanyin appeared to him in a dream. She told him of a cave behind the temple where treasure awaited. He was to take the treasure and share it with others. In the cave, the farmer found a single tea shoot. He planted it in his field and nurtured it into a large bush, from which the finest tea was produced. He gave cuttings of this rare plant to all his neighbors and began selling the tea under the name | + | One night, Guanyin appeared to him in a dream. She told him of a cave behind the temple where treasure awaited. He was to take the treasure and share it with others. In the cave, the farmer found a single tea shoot. He planted it in his field and nurtured it into a large bush, from which the finest tea was produced. He gave cuttings of this rare plant to all his neighbors and began selling the tea under the name Tie Guanyin, Iron Bodhisattva of Compassion. |
Over time, Mr. Wei and all his neighbors prospered; the rundown temple of Guanyin was repaired and became a beacon for the region. Mr. Wei took joy in the daily trip to his tea fields, never failing to stop in appreciation of the beautiful temple. | Over time, Mr. Wei and all his neighbors prospered; the rundown temple of Guanyin was repaired and became a beacon for the region. Mr. Wei took joy in the daily trip to his tea fields, never failing to stop in appreciation of the beautiful temple. | ||
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Wang was a scholar who accidentally discovered the tea plant beneath the Guanyin rock in Xiping. He brought the plant back home for cultivation. When he visited [[Emperor Qianlong]] in the 6th year of his reign, he offered the tea as a gift from his native village. Emperor Qianlong was so impressed that he inquired about its origin. Since the tea was discovered beneath the Guanyin Rock, he decided to call it the Guanyin tea. | Wang was a scholar who accidentally discovered the tea plant beneath the Guanyin rock in Xiping. He brought the plant back home for cultivation. When he visited [[Emperor Qianlong]] in the 6th year of his reign, he offered the tea as a gift from his native village. Emperor Qianlong was so impressed that he inquired about its origin. Since the tea was discovered beneath the Guanyin Rock, he decided to call it the Guanyin tea. | ||
| − | ==Processing of | + | ==Processing of Tie Guanyin Tea== |
| − | [[File:Tie Guan Yin processing chart.GIF|middle|Processing Chart of | + | [[File:Tie Guan Yin processing chart.GIF|middle|Processing Chart of Tie Guanyin tea.]] |
| − | The processing of | + | The processing of Tie Guanyin tea (TGY) is complex and requires expertise. Even if the tea leaf is of high raw quality, and is plucked at the ideal time, if it is not processed correctly its true character will not be shown. This is why the method of processing Tie Guanyin Tea was kept a secret. |
# plucking tea leaves | # plucking tea leaves | ||
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==Varieties== | ==Varieties== | ||
By roasting level: | By roasting level: | ||
| − | * ''Jade | + | * ''Jade Tie Guanyin'' (lightly baked Tie Guanyin) is a newer type of Tie Guanyin and has a light green jade color. It produces a very flowery aroma and taste. It is more similar to green tea than Oolong. |
| − | * ''Thoroughly Baked | + | * ''Thoroughly Baked Tie Guanyin'' is the original style. It has a more complex taste profile and warm aroma, but the traditional baking technique has not been passed on well so quality ones of this style is less seen in the market than "moderately baked' and "lightly" baked versions. |
| − | * ''Moderately baked | + | * ''Moderately baked Tie Guanyin'' is a new breed that some argue has a good balance of floral aroma and complex taste, but it stores poorly. |
By harvest time: | By harvest time: | ||
| − | * ''Spring | + | * ''Spring Tie Guanyin'' is harvested around Li Xia (Start of Summer) and has the best overall quality. |
| − | * ''Autumn | + | * ''Autumn Tie Guanyin'' is harvested in the autumn and has strong aroma but less complex taste. |
| − | * ''Summer | + | * ''Summer Tie Guanyin'' is harvested in summer and is considered lower quality. Summer Tie Guanyin can be further divided into two types one harvested in June to July, one harvested in August. |
| − | * ''Winter | + | * ''Winter Tie Guanyin'' is harvested in winter. Production of Winter Tie Guanyin is very low. |
Other categories: | Other categories: | ||
| − | * ''Guanyin Wang'' (Guanyin "King") is the best of Jade | + | * ''Guanyin Wang'' (Guanyin "King") is the best of Jade Tie Guanyin and Autumn Tie Guanyin. |
==Types== | ==Types== | ||
| − | Based on the different roasting methods and locations, the types of | + | Based on the different roasting methods and locations, the types of Tie Guanyin are various. |
*The Anxi Iron Goddess Tea 安溪鉄観音- This oolong is typically close to a [[green tea]], with only a little [[Oxidation (tea)|oxidation]]. With a very flowery and fresh delicate aroma character, the tea liquid is golden yellow. | *The Anxi Iron Goddess Tea 安溪鉄観音- This oolong is typically close to a [[green tea]], with only a little [[Oxidation (tea)|oxidation]]. With a very flowery and fresh delicate aroma character, the tea liquid is golden yellow. | ||
Revision as of 02:13, 27 July 2013
Tie Guanyin is a premium variety of Chinese oolong tea originated in the 19th century in Anxi in Fujian province. Tie Guanyin produced in different areas of Anxi have different gastronomic characteristics. Production has since extended to many regions even outside of China, including Taiwan.
Etymology
The tea is named after the Chinese Goddess of Mercy Guanyin, who is known in Japan as Kannon and in Korea as Guam-eum. Guanyin is a female embodiment of Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva.
The name of the Chinese tea is translated in English as "Iron Guanyin", and sometimes as "Iron Goddess of Mercy." These two names are accurate. The deity has long been given a female identity in Chinese folk culture, although the original Chinese name carries no suggestion of the male-or-female-nature. A more accurate translation of the reference to the deity should be (the One) Observing the Voice of the People.
Other spellings and names include "Ti Kuan Yin," "Tit Kwun Yum," "Ti Kwan Yin," "Iron Buddha," "Iron Goddess Oolong," and "Tea of the Iron Bodhisattva." It is also known in the abbreviated form as "TGY."
Legends
There are two legends behind this tea: Wei and Wang.
Wei legend
Deep in the heart of Fujian's Anxi County, there was a rundown temple which held an iron statue of Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion. Every day on the walk to his tea fields, a poor farmer named Mr. Wei would pass by and reflect on the temple's worsening condition. “Something has to be done,” thought Mr. Wei.
Being poor, he did not have the means to repair the temple. Instead, the farmer brought a broom and some incense from his home. He swept the temple clean and lit the incense as an offering to Guanyin. "It's the least I can do," he thought to himself. Twice a month for many months, he repeated the same tasks.
One night, Guanyin appeared to him in a dream. She told him of a cave behind the temple where treasure awaited. He was to take the treasure and share it with others. In the cave, the farmer found a single tea shoot. He planted it in his field and nurtured it into a large bush, from which the finest tea was produced. He gave cuttings of this rare plant to all his neighbors and began selling the tea under the name Tie Guanyin, Iron Bodhisattva of Compassion.
Over time, Mr. Wei and all his neighbors prospered; the rundown temple of Guanyin was repaired and became a beacon for the region. Mr. Wei took joy in the daily trip to his tea fields, never failing to stop in appreciation of the beautiful temple.
Wang legend
Wang was a scholar who accidentally discovered the tea plant beneath the Guanyin rock in Xiping. He brought the plant back home for cultivation. When he visited Emperor Qianlong in the 6th year of his reign, he offered the tea as a gift from his native village. Emperor Qianlong was so impressed that he inquired about its origin. Since the tea was discovered beneath the Guanyin Rock, he decided to call it the Guanyin tea.
Processing of Tie Guanyin Tea
The processing of Tie Guanyin tea (TGY) is complex and requires expertise. Even if the tea leaf is of high raw quality, and is plucked at the ideal time, if it is not processed correctly its true character will not be shown. This is why the method of processing Tie Guanyin Tea was kept a secret.
- plucking tea leaves
- sun withering
- cooling
- tossing
- withering, this includes some oxidation.
- fixation
- rolling
- drying
After drying some teas go through the added processes of roasting and scenting.
Varieties
By roasting level:
- Jade Tie Guanyin (lightly baked Tie Guanyin) is a newer type of Tie Guanyin and has a light green jade color. It produces a very flowery aroma and taste. It is more similar to green tea than Oolong.
- Thoroughly Baked Tie Guanyin is the original style. It has a more complex taste profile and warm aroma, but the traditional baking technique has not been passed on well so quality ones of this style is less seen in the market than "moderately baked' and "lightly" baked versions.
- Moderately baked Tie Guanyin is a new breed that some argue has a good balance of floral aroma and complex taste, but it stores poorly.
By harvest time:
- Spring Tie Guanyin is harvested around Li Xia (Start of Summer) and has the best overall quality.
- Autumn Tie Guanyin is harvested in the autumn and has strong aroma but less complex taste.
- Summer Tie Guanyin is harvested in summer and is considered lower quality. Summer Tie Guanyin can be further divided into two types one harvested in June to July, one harvested in August.
- Winter Tie Guanyin is harvested in winter. Production of Winter Tie Guanyin is very low.
Other categories:
- Guanyin Wang (Guanyin "King") is the best of Jade Tie Guanyin and Autumn Tie Guanyin.
Types
Based on the different roasting methods and locations, the types of Tie Guanyin are various.
- The Anxi Iron Goddess Tea 安溪鉄観音- This oolong is typically close to a green tea, with only a little oxidation. With a very flowery and fresh delicate aroma character, the tea liquid is golden yellow.
- The Muzha Iron Goddess Tea 木柵鉄観音- This traditional oolong is roasted and has a stronger taste and with roast nutty character, the tea liquid is reddish-brown.